so expensive material

which is carried out by the printing

only a few survived.

or their samples written

from lat. manus - "hand" and scribo - "I write") [1]

Libraries of the Carolingian era). IN

antiquities. These are the Egyptian papyri

books in ancient times was papyrus

works of art.

drafts of literary works

manuscripts attributed to Robins

handwritten by the author.

term manuscript (late lat.manuscriptum,

Western Europe also formed

At the same time, many antique

One of the most skilled calligraphers

written on the parchment was scratched out

Testaru. Best known

(palimpsests). In the XIII-XV centuries in

reproduced by hand, in contrast

Middle Ages as in Western

number of surviving European

new texts were rewritten

commonly associated with